How to Tell Time in English | FluentU English Blog (2024)

How to Tell Time in English | FluentU English Blog (1)

By How to Tell Time in English | FluentU English Blog (2)Christine McGahhey Last updated:

Everyone studies numbers when they first start learning a new language.

However, talking about time involves more than the numbers on the clock.

Being able to ask questions and talk about time is fundamental to speaking any language, and that’s also true if you’re a beginner learning English.

Using this post, you will learn every English word and phrase you need to tell time like a natural!

Contents

  • 1. Learn toTalk About the Time of Day
    • Noon
    • Midday
    • Afternoon
    • Midnight
    • Twilight
    • Sunset and Sunrise
    • After Dark
    • The Crack of Dawn
  • 2. Say the Hours
  • 3. Use O’clock
  • 4. Know About Morning, Afternoon, Evening and Night
  • 5. Use a.m. and p.m.
  • 6. Describe the Exact Time in Minutes
    • Half an Hour
    • Quarter of an Hour
  • 7. Use Military Time
  • 8. Use Classic Phrases from History
    • When the Clock Tolls/When the Bell Chimes
  • 9. Be More General
    • Past and Till
    • Couple and Few
    • Five, Ten or Twenty
  • And One More Thing...

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1. Learn toTalk About the Time of Day

Numbers may tell you the exact time. However, many people will talk about the general time of day instead of beingspecific. Here are words that you may hear and use when the exact time is notvery important.

Noon

Noon means 12:00 p.m., at the very beginning of the afternoon.

“What time arewe meeting this weekend?”
“Around noon, so we can sleep in.”

Midday

This sometimes means the same thing as noon, because noon is in the middle of the day. Midday can also be any time between 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.

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This is basically when people begin and finish eating lunch (meaning the middle of the day).

“It is supposed to be very hot and sunny today at midday.”

Afternoon

Because this phrase means “after noon passes” it is really versatile. This can be any time between noon(12:00 p.m.)and before the sun sets(usually around 6:00 p.m.). If you do not live on the equator, the time of the sunset is always changing with the seasons. Sunset might be at 4:00 p.m.in the winter and 9:00 p.m.in the summer. This means that “afternoon” can be shorter or longer depending on the season.

“I’m busy all afternoon so let’s have dinner together tonight.”

Midnight

Midnight means the middle of the night. However, now many people use it to mean 12:00 in the morning (12:00 a.m.), when the next day begins.

The phrasemidnight hoursrefers to any time between 12:00 a.m. and 3:00 in the morning (3:00 a.m.).

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“People kiss on New Years Eve at midnight.”

Twilight

“Twilight” may just be a popular book and movie series to some people, but twilight is actually the time when the sun is barely (very slightly or very little) lighting up the sky. This is usually right before the sun rises or right after the sun sets. The best way to remember this time is that it is in-betweenwhen one day is ending and when the new day is starting, and the sky has a blue or purple tint (slight color).

“I love the way that the trees look at twilight.”

Sunset and Sunrise

When the sun issetting (going down) orrising (going up) you can call these timessunsetandsunrise.Sunset is right before twilight, when the sky starts to turn pink and orange but is not dark yet.Sunrise happens when the sun starts to come up in the morning (after morning twilight happens) and has the same orange and pink colors as sunset.

“Let’s climb the mountain before sunrise so we can watch the sun come up.”
“I would rather leave in the afternoon and watch the sunset.”

After Dark

The time of day that is after dark is usually between 9:00 at night and 1:00 in the morning, or even later. It can also be a phrase for whennightlifestarts in a city, and people go out to drink or dance when the sun has set completely. A good way to remember this time is that if most people are asleep or going to sleep soon, it is after dark.

“Have you ever been toLAafter dark?”
“No, but I heard that it gets crazy.”

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The Crack of Dawn

The actual time forthe crack of dawn is when you first start seeing light in the sky, but the sun is not visible yet. People often use this term for waking up before the sun, or just very early, around 4:00 and 6:00 in the morning.

“If we want to beat the traffic tomorrow we will need to wake up at the crack of dawn.”

2. Say the Hours

When you tell the time in English, the hours always come first.Ifyou look at the clock and see that it is 3:00 p.m., then you can say “It is three” or “The time is three o’clock.” It is that simple!

Remember that when youare talking about just the hour, and no minutes, then you will often use “o’clock.”

3. Use O’clock

O’clockis shortened from an old phrase meaning of the clock,and is something that you can say after you tell whathourit is. However, you only use this when telling the hour. If you need to include minutes, then you cannotsay o’clock.

“Sir, do you know what time it is now?”
“It is twelve o’clock in the afternoon.”

You can do this with one o’clock (1:00) all the way to twelve o’clock (12:00).

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4. Know About Morning, Afternoon, Evening and Night

There are only twelve hours written on a clock in any part of the English-speaking world. This may be true in the region where you live too. This is a very common system for telling time. However, that means it will be 6:00 twiceevery day, once in the morning and once in the nighttime! So, how do you talk about 6:00 in the morning and 6:00 at night?

Quite simply, you can say exactly what time of day you are talking about. For example:

Morning (from 12:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.):

1:00 a.m.— It is one in the morning.
6:00 a.m. — It is six in the morning.
11:00 a.m. — It is eleven in the morning.

Afternoon (from 12:00 p.m. to sunset):

1:00 p.m.— It is one in the afternoon.
3:00 p.m. — It is three in the afternoon.
4:00 p.m. — It is four in the afternoon.

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Evening (from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.):

6:00 p.m. — It is six in the evening.
8:00 p.m. — It is eight in the evening.

Night (from 6:00 p.m. to 12:00 a.m.):

7:00 p.m. — It is seven at night.
9:00 p.m. — It is ten at night.

5. Use a.m. and p.m.

When you say something is at six o’clock you should let the person know if you mean a.m. (morning) or p.m. (night). These words are abbreviations for the Latin terms “ante meridiem” and “post meridiem,” which mean before midday and after midday.

“I think I overslept, what time is it now?”
“It’s 12:30.”
“12:30a.m.or p.m.?”
“12:30 p.m.

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6. Describe the Exact Time in Minutes

When you are telling the exact time in minutes, the way that you pronounce the time can be different. For example, when saying 3:05, 3:06, etc. you would pronounce it as “three oh five” or “three oh six,” similar to saying “o’clock.” This is because sometimes we call zero (0) “oh” in English, and saying “oh five” is faster and easier than saying “zero five.”

All other minutes from 10 to 59 are pronounced normally (“ten” and “fifty-nine”). However, there are many other ways to talk about minutes other than saying the exact number.

Half an Hour

Since an hour is 60 minutes, half of an hour is 30 minutes. It does not have to be exactly 00:30 for you to use the term half an hour, you can use it for times between 25 and 35 minutes.

“How much longer until 6?”
“About half an hour.”

Quarter of an Hour

Since half an hour is thirty minutes, a quarter of an hour is 15 minutes. You can use the term quarter along with past and until when telling the time. For example, 7:45 is “aquarter till eightand8:15 is “a quarter past/after eight.”We will talk more about these words, past and until, later in this article, so keep reading!

You can still say “quarter”if the number of minutes you have is between 12 and 17.

“How much longer until 6?”

“About a quarter of an hour

“What time is it right now?”
“A quarter until nine.”

7. Use Military Time

If you do notwant to use a.m.or p.m., you may want to go by what Americans callmilitary time.

With this method of counting the hours in the day you start with 00:00 at midnight (12:00 a.m.)and count up from there until 23:59 for 11:59 p.m.

People will also pronounce this differently, so instead of saying “twenty three and zerominutes” for 23:00, you would say “twenty three o’hundred.”

“You need to report to the officeat fifteen hundred hours today. After that,f you can leave at seventeen o’fifty.”

8. Use Classic Phrases from History

When the Clock Tolls/When the Bell Chimes

These are both older terms for telling time, because they are based off of large clock towers, such as Big Ben in England.

Both a toll and a chime mean to ring a bell. In churches and town centers (and sometimes in clocks found in houses), the bell would chime every new hour. So, there are times that you can say you will do something at the start of the next hour using these phrases. You will probably hear this more often in older films and books, and sometimes as a joke.

“I’ll see you after the clock tolls one.”

9. Be More General

Maybe you do not want to use a very exact time, like 7:56. However, you also do notwant to be too general by saying “evening” (between 5:00 and 8:00 at night). You can use the terms below to quickly tell around what time it is, without the need to be exact.

Past and Till

You can use these along with any combination of words about time. Which one you use depends if you are counting forwards or backwards.

6:30 can either behalf past 6or it can bethirty minutes till 7. (Till is the more casual way of saying until, you can use either depending on the situation.)

10:30 p.m.— Half past ten. / Thirty minutes till 11.

11:30 a.m. — Half past eleven. / Thirty minutes to 12.

Couple and Few

Acouple of anything generally means two of something. If you say that you have a couple minutes, it means about two or three minutes. A few usually means three to five of something, so a few minutes is a little bit longer than a couple. Still, they are usually used in the same way.

Bothcantell people that there is only a short amount of time left before something, or can make the time of day less specific. You can use couple and few with minutes or hours.

“How long until we leave?”
“A few minutes.”

“What time is it now?”
“A couple minutes past five.”

Five, Ten or Twenty

When telling the general time people usually count in either fives, tens or twenties. For example, it is much more common to hear a person say “fivepast eight” than to hear “four past eight.”If a person wants the exact time you can tell them, but a good rule is to count in groups of five since minutes are very short anyways.

“Do you know what time it is now?”
“About ten minutes past midnight.”
“And when do the trains stop running?”
“At twentyafter twelve.”

Now you know all the different ways to answer the question “what time is it?” with ease. But don’t stop here—use the information you learned in this post when you’re having conversations in English. The more you practice them, the better you’ll be at using them!

Even if you don’t have anyone to practice with, hearing these words and phrases in use is an excellent way to learn them. You can find many video examples of these and other natural English use, on the FluentU program.

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And One More Thing...

If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials, as you can see here:

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How to Tell Time in English | FluentU English Blog (2024)

FAQs

How to Tell Time in English | FluentU English Blog? ›

When you tell the time in English, the hours always come first. If you look at the clock and see that it is 3:00 p.m., then you can say “It is three” or “The time is three o'clock.” It is that simple! Remember that when you are talking about just the hour, and no minutes, then you will often use “o'clock.”

How do you correctly tell time in English? ›

How do you tell the time in English?
  1. When the big hand is on the twelve, we say it's o'clock.
  2. When the big hand is on the three, we say it's quarter past.
  3. When the big hand is on the six, we say it's half past.
  4. When the big hand is on the nine, we say it's quarter to.
  5. For other times, we count the minutes in fives.
Feb 9, 2021

How to tell time for ESL? ›

Start with the number of the hour, then add the number for the minutes. If the minutes are under ten, like 1:07, you will say the zero as a part of the minute number. It's one eighteen. It's eighteen past one.

How do you tell what time is it in English? ›

Say the hour first, then the minutes: “It's twenty past six.” C. Say “quarter past.” When someone says it is "quarter past," they mean that it is fifteen minutes past the hour.

What is 7:45 called in English? ›

Hence, 7:45 can also be represented as "quarter to 8".

How do you say 2.30 PM in English? ›

It is half past two. ( 02:30 ) It is half past six. ( 06:30 )

How to tell time for beginners? ›

Every 60 seconds counts as one minute. 60 seconds, or 1 minute, is the time it takes the seconds hand to move from the number 12 all the way back again to 12. Every 60 minutes counts as one hour. 60 minutes, or 1 hour, is the time it takes the minutes hand to move from the number 12 all the way back again to 12.

How do you teach prepositions of time in ESL? ›

Encourage students to write simple fictional stories in ten sentences using a preposition of time in each sentence. Once their stories are written, students should cut the sentences apart and shuffle them. Then have students exchange stories with a partner and put their partner's events in the correct sequence.

How do you say 3.45 in English? ›

"3:45".
  1. It is quarter past three.
  2. It is fifteen past four.
  3. It is quarter to four.
  4. It is fifteen to four.

Do Brits say AM and PM? ›

Phrases such as y bore ('(of) the morning'), y prynhawn ('(of) the afternoon') and yr hwyr ('(of) the evening') are used to distinguish times in 12-hour notation, much like Latin a.m. and p.m., which are also in common use, for example 9.00yb (09:00) as opposed to 9.00yh (21:00).

What do Americans call half-time? ›

halftime in American English

the rest period between halves of a football game, basketball game, etc.

How to tell time in ESL? ›

To tell the time:
  1. When the big hand is on the twelve, we say it's o'clock.
  2. When the big hand is on the three, we say it's quarter past.
  3. When the big hand is on the six, we say it's half past.
  4. When the big hand is on the nine, we say it's quarter to.
  5. For other times, we count the minutes in fives.

How do you tell time in English grammar? ›

1- Twelve-Hour Clock Time
TimeUsage in a Sentence
5 o'clock [a.m. / p.m.]It's 5 o'clock. OR It's 5.
6 o'clock [a.m. / p.m.]Dinner will be ready at 6 o'clock. OR Dinner will be ready at 6.
7 o'clock [a.m. / p.m.]We should leave at 7 o'clock. OR We should leave at 7.
9 more rows
Jul 31, 2020

How do we say time in English? ›

How to say the time in English – Examples and Reference
DigitalNormal UseTimetables, TV, etc.
6:35It's 25 to 7.It's six thirty-five.
6:45It's quarter to seven.It's six forty-five.
6:55It's 5 to 7.It's six fifty-five.
7:00It's 7o'clock.
4 more rows

What is the correct way to say time? ›

With both systems, we say o'clock for whole hours: 3:00 three o'clock. With the 12-hour clock, we may say the numbers for other times: 3:23 three twenty-three / 7:45 seven forty-five.

How do you say 7.30 in English? ›

"seven:thirty" "half past seven" both are the same But I never say half past seven, I never got in the habit of that, I always say seven thirty. Yes. If it is thirty minutes past seven o'clock, you would say 7:30. You can say 15 past 7 for 7:15 or A quarter til 7 for 6:45.

How do you say 8 45 in English? ›

In the given clock time is 8:45, which 45 minutes after eight. So it is known as quarter to nine.

How do you say 7:15 in English? ›

So, when it's 7:15, we say it's “quarter past seven”. Or when it's 1:15, we say it's “quarter after one”. At minute 45, we say it's “quarter to” the next hour. For example, at 5:45, we say it's “quarter to six” (or 15 minutes before 6:00).

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